In a landmark move, Tennessee recently introduced the Ensuring Likeness Voice and Image Security (ELVIS) Act, aimed at safeguarding individuals’ voice, image, and likeness against exploitation through artificial intelligence (AI). The bill, receiving unanimous bipartisan support in both the Tennessee Senate Commerce and Labor Committee and the House Commerce Committee, represents a significant step forward in protecting artists’ rights amidst the growing threat of AI-generated deepfakes.

Tennessee, renowned as “Music City USA,” boasts a vibrant music industry, making it a fitting setting for the introduction of such legislation. Spearheaded by Tennessee Governor Bill Lee and endorsed by key figures in the music community, including contemporary Christian artists Natalie Grant and Matt Maher, as well as songwriter David Hodges, the ELVIS Act addresses the critical need to regulate the use of AI in manipulating voices and images without consent.
Todd Dupler, the chief advocacy and public policy officer of the Recording Academy, emphasized the importance of updating existing laws to address the challenges posed by AI technologies. While acknowledging the potential benefits of AI in music creation, Dupler stressed the necessity of implementing safeguards to prevent unauthorized use of artists’ likeness and voice.
The ELVIS Act is particularly significant as it fills a crucial gap in existing legislation, which often fails to account for the digital realm and the emergence of AI-generated replicas. Drawing inspiration from Tennessee’s robust right of publicity law, famously utilized by the Elvis Presley estate, the bill aims to provide comprehensive protection for artists’ intellectual property rights in the digital age.
Dupler highlighted the bipartisan support for the ELVIS Act, emphasizing its potential to unite diverse stakeholders within the music industry. He cited previous legislative successes, such as the Music Modernization Act and the Save our Stages Act, as examples of effective collaboration in addressing industry challenges.
The urgency of regulating AI in the music industry extends beyond protecting individual artists’ rights. Dupler underscored the broader societal implications, including the potential for misinformation and manipulation through deepfake technologies. He emphasized the need for swift action to establish regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with ethical considerations.
While recognizing AI’s potential to democratize music creation, Dupler emphasized the importance of establishing robust regulatory frameworks to mitigate potential risks. Echoing sentiments expressed by Recording Academy CEO Harvey Mason Jr., he emphasized the need for proactive measures to harness AI’s creative potential responsibly.
As the ELVIS Act progresses through the legislative process, its passage represents a pivotal moment in the ongoing battle against AI deepfakes in the music industry. By prioritizing the protection of artists’ rights and fostering bipartisan cooperation, Tennessee sets a precedent for proactive regulation in the digital era.
